Ethereum’s layer-1 community has witnessed a drastic decline in income, plummeting by 99% since March 2024.
Knowledge from Token Terminal reveals that community income peaked at over $35 million on March 5. Nonetheless, by Sept. 2, each day income had plunged to a yearly low of round $200,000.
Market observers attribute this decline to the expansion of layer-2 (L2) networks and the March Dencun improve, which diminished charges for L2 transactions and reshaped Ethereum’s income construction. Token Terminal acknowledged:
“Key metrics that present how decrease transaction charges on L2s have elevated utilization, but additionally pushed down the income on the L1.”
Submit-upgrade transaction exercise has shifted from Ethereum’s mainnet to L2 networks, resulting in elevated each day transactions and energetic customers on these platforms.
Nonetheless, this migration has considerably impacted Ethereum’s payment income. For example, Coinbase’s L2 community, Base, generated $2.5 million in income in August however paid solely $11,000 to choose the mainnet, underlining the shift in worth from Ethereum’s base layer.
Crypto analyst Kun warned that if this development continues, L2 networks may dominate and doubtlessly abandon Ethereum’s mainnet, particularly for client functions. He emphasised the necessity for Ethereum to develop beneficial use circumstances on its mainnet or danger a extreme valuation subject.
He added:
“ETH L1 wants beneficial use circumstances on mainnet that can not be sieged or it’s a must to hope that L2 utilization is so massive that mainly you want 100000 instances the utilization on L2 to get the identical worth you probably did on mainnet with a tiny fraction which then creates a valley of valuation points.”
‘Loss of life spiral’
Bitcoin investor Fred Krueger has echoed these considerations, suggesting that Ethereum may face a “loss of life spiral” if its low income scenario persists.
He identified that Ethereum’s present payment income of $200,000 per day equates to $73 million yearly, removed from ample to maintain its market cap of $300 billion.
Krueger argues {that a} extra reasonable valuation is likely to be nearer to $3 billion, underscoring the disconnect between Ethereum’s payment earnings mannequin and its market valuation. He mentioned:
“[Ethereum is] not equal to an organization making $73 million a 12 months in revenue, or perhaps a firm making $73 million a 12 months in income. That $73 million is not even ample to purchase again all of the inflation that naturally involves ETH validators.”
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