Peggy Guggenheim (1898-1979), as readers of The Artwork Newspaper will know, is the Venice one and never the New York one, although shortly earlier than her demise she gifted her unfinished palazzo and her assortment, together with the Marini horseman with the famously removable phallus, to the muse arrange by her uncle Solomon. She lived on the coronary heart of the twentieth century: from her father’s demise on the Titanic; by way of her pioneering achievements as a patron and gallerist, exhibiting avant-garde works in progressive areas and nursing Summary Expressionism into being, devoting a present, 31 Ladies, to up to date feminine artists for presumably the primary time anyplace; to a partly peaceable third act (marred by her daughter Pegeen’s suicide, after many makes an attempt, in 1967) in Venice, which had, by the point she moved there after the Second World Struggle, regained its historical standing as a cultural pilgrimage website.
Reputations and estimations—gossip, within the fallacious fingers—loom massive in any account of Guggenheim’s life. Her mom’s facet of the household seemed down on her father’s for having made their cash in business somewhat than on Wall Avenue; wealthy gentiles seemed down on all of them equally. Her father spent freely, and slept round; not a lot in his life turned him just like the leaving of it, as he tucked a rose in his lapel, lit a cigar and went down with the ship. Guggenheim’s sister, Hazel, was suspected of dropping her two kids off the highest of a constructing. Pegeen would present up in the course of a cocktail party coated in blood.
Guggenheim’s personal strong sexual urge for food (“I whispered then,” she says within the current ebook, “I mentioned the phrases like a vow: I’m—I’m—a libertine”) and generally tangled private life, coupled with the straightforward reality of her wealth, made her a goal for moochers and freeloaders. Her first husband—Laurence Vail, the “King of Bohemia” and Pegeen’s father, a author and artist of modest achievements (although he did write a roman à clef about their marriage, which I might not thoughts searching down a while, fetchingly titled Homicide! Homicide!)—didn’t all the time deal with Guggenheim kindly.
Artwork-world tabloid fodder
There’s a perception afoot that Guggenheim has been become the art-world equal of tabloid fodder, to the detriment of her accomplishments. Quite a few makes an attempt have been made to set the file straight, from her personal Out of This Century: Confessions of an Artwork Addict (1960) and Mary Dearborn’s Mistress of Modernism (2004) to numerous documentaries and the infinite excitable blogposts I got here throughout whereas engaged on this evaluation.
And now, alongside comes Peggy. The novel is rounded with a few unhappy notes: Rebecca Godfrey labored on it for ten years, however died of most cancers earlier than she might end it; Leslie Jamison was commissioned to complete it by her agent. The acknowledgements, of which there are a number of, have been partly dictated by Godfrey to her husband, Herb Wilson. All in all, you would need to be some form of monster to criticise it. However, as Samuel L. Jackson so almost says in Jackie Brown: I gots to be that form of monster.
There’s nothing notably fallacious with the execution, although it’s carried out in a clotted baroque type that’s an odd match for a lady who championed Modernism: who sat for Man Ray (dressed considerably like a fortune teller, admittedly), purchased Berenice Abbott her first digicam and ripped the rococo boiseries out of her residence within the Place Vendôme in Paris. Dialogue just isn’t flagged typographically, so you’re consistently studying issues and questioning whether or not somebody is saying them, or Guggenheim is pondering them. The purpose, I suppose, is to deliver the innermost self of the topic to life, to redeem Guggenheim from the belittling scrutiny of others; however we’re so consistently swept alongside within the torrent of her ideas that we don’t get a lot sense of what she thinks about something, be it artwork, intercourse or Paris (“I felt as if I used to be strolling right into a portray,” she says, bathetically).
Guggenheim’s difficult relationships with and contradictory emotions about household, associates and lovers come throughout fairly vividly, it must be mentioned. However we’ve all received these. What is definitely attention-grabbing about her (and what can certainly be occluded by focusing too narrowly on her nostril job, her amorous marathon with Samuel Beckett and so forth) is what she did. The motion of Peggy concludes on the edge of triumph, with the opening of her Cork Avenue gallery in 1938; then there’s a transient epilogue (written by Jamison) in Venice. So no Forties New York, no green-card marriage with Max Ernst, no Artwork of This Century, her gallery on West 57th Avenue with its startling Bond-villain aesthetic, no Dorothea Tanning (who exhibited in 31 Ladies and duly caught Ernst’s wandering eye), no Jackson Pollock widdling within the fire, no fallings out with uncle Solly’s creative consigliere Hilla Rebay.
Equally, there may be nothing about Pegeen’s tragic grownup life, or Guggenheim’s slanderous hounding of her son-in-law, Britain’s foremost Situationist Ralph Rumney, who she blamed for Pegeen’s demise. As a substitute, we’ve a skilful sufficient tackle a wearyingly acquainted trope: a wealthy American reducing unfastened within the Outdated World. Not less than she doesn’t complain concerning the plumbing.
Rebecca Godfrey with Leslie Jamison, Peggy: A Novel, John Murray, 384pp, £18.99 (hb), printed 15 AugustKeith Miller is an editor at The Telegraph and a contributor to Apollo journal and The Occasions Literary Complement
